Friday, October 19, 2012

Burren National Park/Kilarney – Day 7

Day 7 – Monday, September 24:
Burren National Park (Killarney)  Left hotel at 9:15 AM 

The Burren National Park In County Clare, Western Ireland
The Burren National Park is visually stunning and quite unlike any other landscape. This vast limestone plateau is liberally sprinkled with ancient archeology such as this 4000 year old Poulnabrone Dolmen burial tomb. The Burren is a unique botanical environment and from May to August an astonishing array of Mediterranean and Alpine plants add a splash of color to this place of truly scenic splendour.

A quick glance at the Burren would leave you thinking it was just rock and little else. This however, is a very complex ecosystem. The habitats within the Park grade into one another, and often are inseparable, creating a mosaic of habitats that are hard to isolate. For example limestone pavement is often inter mixed with calcareous grassland and hazel scrub, or ash woodland on limestone pavement. All the major Burren habitats are represented within the park. Approximately 75% of plant species found in Ireland are represented within the habitats of the Burren. Included among these are 23 of Irelands 27 native orchid species.
Photo Orchid Grassland
Limestone pavement
Photo of Keelhill

http://www.celticcrystalireland.com/uploads/images/products/gree%20sh%20basket.jpg
Green Shamrock basket Price: €595.00 WHEW! nobody breathe!
Connemara Celtic Crystal Factory tour
Celtic Crystal was founded in 1972. This family-run business has been pioneering the incorporation of Celtic Designs and Gaelic Motifs into its ornate Irish Crystal and it is proud to claim leadership in this field.

Today, this tradition is continued by our talented and creative young Irish crafts people; reproducing the culture and history of Ireland by crafting the unique and intricate designs that are synonymous with Ireland’s Celtic heritage on very exquisite crystal pieces.

I didn't take too many pictures of the demonstration. We watched a young man carve into crystal, freehand and with no templates a perfect design--Amazing. They apprentice for 7 years. Then become a Master. This company has 5 Masters.

On our journey to the Cliffs of Mohr we visit another old 16 century Corcomroe Abby, nestled in the hills of Burren. It wasn't the greatest weather but it was so beautiful.
Corcomroe Abbey
Isolated  16th CenturyAbby
This well-preserved abbey is picturesquely sited among the grey hills of the Burren. It is best known for its lonely situation, lying close to another interesting monastic settlement, a group of three small early Christian Churches which nestle in the pass of Oughtmana and which are dedicated to St. Colman.
These early monks give us an idea of how they sought out isolated areas in which to build their churches, and then set about the task of becoming self sufficient and maintain themselves free from contact with outside society. 

The abbey acquired the name of 'Sancta Maria de Petra Fertili'-
'St. Mary of the Fertile Rock' which reflects the fertile nature of the Burren lands, which insured that here a Cistercian community could, by cultivation, provide itself with the necessary means of support. Corcomroe Abbey is said to have been built by Donal Mór Ua Briain, late in the 12th century and he was also responsible for several other important religious houses in Thomond which include St. Flannans Cathedral in Killaloe, St. Mary's Cathedral in Limerick and Holy Cross Abbey.
His selection of this site in the Burren appears to have been a prudent one for the abbey continued to function for the next 400 years, the last Abbot named in 1628, being Revd. John O'Dea, a Cistercian from the Irish College at Salamanca.


16th Century...just can't imagine!!
The abbey was built to a cross-shaped design with each transept having a chapel, the entrance to one now being unfortunately sealed off for burials, but the magnificent groined entry arches are still visible, which display some fine outer mouldings. Many other architectural features and motifs of interest may be seen. The choir is constructed in stonework of a very high quality, with the roof bearing some finely carved rib vaulting in the Romanesque style, while the capitals are decorated with leaves of the lotus plant and other botanical species. Further interesting images are displayed in the transept chapels which include human masks and dragons' heads carved with great ingenuity. In the north wall of the choir there is a tomb-niche holding a recumbent effigy of King Conor na Siudaine Ua Briain one of the very few examples remaining of an Irish Chieftain.


 


Amazing

Bordering Stone fences


Now on our way to the Cliffs of Moher. Traveled narrow
winding roads. But finally we arrived.
The cliffs consist mainly of beds of Namurian shale and sandstone,[8] with the oldest rocks being found at the bottom of the cliffs. It is possible to see 300 million year-old river channels cutting through, forming unconformities at the base of the cliffs.



The Cliffs of Moher are one of Ireland’s premier visitor attractions. The cliffs are sheer magnificence towering 214 metres high over the ocean and continue on for 8 kilometres along the Western Seaboard of County Clare. O Brien’s Tower stands proudly on a headland on the majestic Cliffs. The Cliffs of Moher are home to one of the major colonies of cliff nesting seabirds in Ireland.

The area was designated as a Refuge for Fauna in 1988 and as a Special Protection Area for Birds (SPA) under the EU Birds Directive in 1989. Included within the designated site are the cliffs, the cliff-top maritime grassland and heath, and a 200 metre zone of open water, directly in front of the cliffs to protect part of the birds' feeding area. The designation covers 200 hectares and highlights the area's importance for wildlife. Interpretive facilities are present onsite to educate the visitor on many different aspects of the Cliffs.

We had lunch cafeteria style in the visiting center, with wide windows and lots of tourists we overlooked the views. The visiting center wasn't all that impressive. It had threatened to rain all day but we lucked out. The hill and steps were enormous to climb but well worth the huffing and puffing.

Overlooking the Atlantic Ocean
Our next stop was to catch a 20 ferry over the Shannon River. from Killmer to Tarbert and travel on to Killarney. While on the ferry we managed to catch up to the map we had been highlighting. We are just amazed the the trip is almost over.

Narrow roads
This mountain pass has 9km of unsurfaced road and is 15km from town. It divides the Purple Mountain from the MacGillycuddy Reeks. In this rugged defile are the Serpent, Auger, Cushvalley and Black Lakes which are drained by the river Loe.

Our next stop is an Irish Pub for a traditional Irish dinner with live music. Called Kate Kerney's Cottage.
Our next stop is an Irish Pub for a traditional Irish dinner with live music. Called Kate Kerney's Cottage. 
Irish dancers

Traditional Irish music
It was a very enjoyable evening. We also enjoyed a Guinness. VERY smooth. But after a long day it was time to head to the Dromhall Hotel, Killarney for two nights.


Monday, October 15, 2012

Last Day in Belfast – Day 4

Day 4 – Friday, September 21: 
Antrium (Belfast)

We enjoyed our breakfast at 8am--depart by 9am. This morning we head north of Belfast into the Antrim coast/cliffs. First stop was Carrickfergus Castle and harbor. http://www.virtualvisit-northernireland.com/gallery.aspx?dataid=43854&title=Castles_and_Monuments
Follow this link for a virtual tour...very cool! 
Carrickfergus Castle and Harbor
Carrickfergus is a dream for anybody with an interest in history. One of the oldest towns in Northern Ireland, it has some of the finest Norman architecture in Europe, with its castle lauded as the jewel in its crown. Built in the 12th century by Knight John de Courcy. 

Amazingly the town still has some of its original walls remaining. Built in the early 17th century, these are excellent examples of Jacobean architecture.
Carrickfergus is a huge magnet for the yachting and sailing fraternity worldwide, and its magnificent marina has been the focus of a number of major international events including the 1997 World Optimist Dinghy Championships.

Traveling further north to Larnes
Larne is both the most modern and the most ancient of places. The name of the town is believed to have derived from a prince called Lathar, son of an ancient Irish king, who was granted the lands by his father. The area came to be called Lathar-na, meaning the lands of Lathar, and this has been Anglicised to Larne. Archaeology has produced remains and artifacts in the area suggesting an ancient culture which lived close to the shores of the North Channel and traded with others around the coasts of Scotland.
Nowadays the trade links still remain, as the port is one of the most modern roll-on/roll-off terminals in the United Kingdom, and ships daily take passengers and goods to and from the coast of Scotland.
Today the town combines a historical past with modern port, shopping and leisure facilities.We were especially excited to see the remnants of the Queen's Jubilee celebration.
File:1500 ft High! above Larne Town - geograph.org.uk - 55258.jpg
A birds-eye view looking south-east towards Larne Harbour, Islandmagee, and down the length of Larne Lough. Chaine Memorial Tower can be seen in the left of the picture, with Ballylumford power station behind the ferry.
In addition to having many attractions of its own, it is also ideally located for those wishing to use Larne or surrounding areas as a base to further explore the Glens of Antrim and scenic Antrim Coast Road, which stretches from the town northwards through the nine glens. That was our direction and our next stops were further up the coast to our group shot lookout.

Sunny day—clear enough to see Scotland
File:Chaine Monument View - geograph.org.uk - 2092694.jpg
Looking towards Chaine Memorial Tower and north along the Antrim Coast from a ferry entering Larne harbour.

Stopped for group photo along Antrim Coast Road
Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, Antrim Coast
Rope Bridge
On a clear day you can see Scotland!
Hey....HELLO!!!!  What the......
At 12 noon we arrived at the Giant’s Causeway..  It was a gorgeous day--HEY WAKE UP!!!!!
View on our way down the path

The fascinating pattern that we see in the  causeway stones formed as a result of rock crystallization under conditions of accelerated cooling,  this usually occurs when  molten lava comes into immediate contact with water, as happens today in Hawaii, the resulting fast accelerated cooling  process causes cracking and results in what we see today at the causeway

It was meant to be a 2 hour walking tour--We did walk the path down....and wanted to walk the long path back up but it was steep! For 2 pounds...we hitch a ride on the shuttle. Whew!
Path to the Causeway
We were fascinated that all the walls leading down to the Causeway were hand build like you see here.
 We made very good time coming back up the path so we browsed the parking lot for the interesting small cars in Ireland. --all right handed steering wheel. Our drive back to Belfast for the last night was quiet as everyone was very tired.

After dinner we walked to the beautiful botanical garden, just a block from our Hotel; It seemed like it was Central Park in NY, Seemed very safe, women walking by themselves. The park was centered with a huge rose garden. We both got great pictures Park closes it's gates at sundown. It seemed for students it was a great short cut across town. These were some of the pictures we took. It was the perfect time of the day for pictures.

































Time for a good nites sleep tomorrow is another town.